Doctor of Medicine M.D.
University of Tennessee
College of Medicine
Memphis, Tennessee 1971

Licentiate of Acupuncture Lic.Ac.
College of Traditional Chinese Acupuncture
Oxford, England 1975

Bachelor of Acupuncture B.Ac.
College of Traditional Chinese Acupuncture
Royal Leamington Spa, England 1978

Appointment: Founding Member
Board of Homeopathic Medical Examiners
State of Arizona 1981

Master of Acupuncture M.Ac.
College of Traditional Chinese Acupuncture
Royal Leamington Spa, England 1983

Diplomate
American Academy of Pain Management 1990

Diplomate
National Commission for the Certification of Acupuncture 1991

Associate Professor
Department of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine
Michigan State University
College of Osteopathic Medicine
East Lansing, Michigan